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1 past
pɑ:st
1. сущ.
1) прошлое;
прошедшее in the past ≈ в прошлом to recapture the past ≈ вернуть прошлое checkered past амер., chequered past брит. ≈ пестрое, богатое прошлое dark, murky past ≈ темное, мрачное прошлое It is now a thing of the past. ≈ Это дело прошлого. Syn: the last
2) (обыкн. the past) грам. прошедшее время
2. прил.
1) прошлый, минувший;
былой, истекший, прошедший Syn: last
2) грам. прошедший past participle
3. нареч. мимо He swept past. ≈ Он пронесся мимо.
4. предл.
1) выражает пространственные отношения а) мимо б) за, по ту сторону
2) выражает временные отношения за, после half past three ≈ половина четвертого He is past seventy. ≈ Ему за семьдесят.
3) выражает выход на пределы чего-л. свыше, сверх;
за пределами( достижимого) He is past cure. ≈ Он неизлечим. It is past endurance. ≈ Это нестерпимо. (the *) прошлое, минувшее, прошедшее - we cannot change the * прошлого не воротишь - memories of the * filled his mind на него нахлынули воспоминания о прошлом - it is a thing of the * это дело прошлое - in the * it's been very difficult to get tickets раньше было очень трудно доставать билеты (the *) прошлое (историческое) - our country has a glorious * у нашей страны славное прошлое - this city has a very interesting * у этого города очень интересное историческое прошлое (the *) жизнь человека - we know nothing of his * мы ничего не знаем о его прошлом - a woman with a * женщина с прошлым (the *) (грамматика) прошедшее время прошлый, минувший, истекший - the * generations минувшие поколения - * history (медицина) анамнез - for some time * (за) последнее время - in the * week не прошлой неделе - in tines * в прошлом - I have not been feeling very well for the * few days в последние дни я чувствую себя неважно - in ages * and gone в далеком прошлом - he is * his prime его молодость уже прошла - winter is * and spring has come зима прошла, пришла весна - the worst part of the trip is * худшая часть поездки позади - the epidemic is * its worst эпидемия уже утихает - I'm * caring about it мне это уже безразлично - the old man is * work старик уже не мог работать - he is a * president of our club он бывший президент нашего клуба (грамматика) прошедший - * tense прошедшее время - * participle причастие прошедшего времени мимо - to go * пройти мимо - the crowd swept * толпа пронеслась мимо - days went * without any news шли дни, а новостей не было - the buses go * once an hour автобусы ходят (здесь) каждый час - the years flew * годы пролетели (диалектизм) в сторону - to lay * откладывать, сберегать во временном значении указывает на более позднее совершение действия: позже, за, после - * midnight после полуночи, за полночь - he stayed up till * eleven o'clock он лег спать позже одиннадцати во временном значении указывает на время по часам - half * seven половина восьмого в пространственном значении указывает на движение мимо чего-либо: мимо - to walk * smb., smth. пройти мимо кого-либо, чего-либо - * the mark мимо цели - the driver took the bus * the traffic signal водитель автобуса проехал на красный свет в пространственном значении указывает на движение по другую сторону чего-либо: за, по ту сторону - * the bridge за мостом - * the boundary за границей указывает на выход за рамки, пределы, нормы: сверх, свыше, больше;
вне - he is * forty ему за сорок - he is * middle age он пожилой человек - not * a mile to go не больше мили ходьбы - * cure неизлечимо;
неизлечимый - a malady * cure неизлечимая болезнь - * belief невероятно;
невероятный - * all understanding непостижимо;
непостижимый - it is * my comprehension этого я не могу постичь;
это выше моего понимания - * bearing невыносимо;
невыносимый - the pain was * bearing боль была нестерпима - to be * (all) danger быть вне (всякой) опасности - he was * dreading it он (уже) не боялся этого - the sick man's condition is * hope состояние больного безнадежно - * praying for (разговорное) безнадежный - to be * oneself( разговорное) быть вне себя ~ прошлый, минувший;
истекший;
for some time past за последнее время;
his prime is past его молодость прошла he is ~ cure он неизлечим;
it is past endurance это нестерпимо half ~ two половина третьего;
the train is past due поезд опоздал;
he is past sixty ему за шестьдесят ~ prep мимо;
he ran past the house он пробежал мимо дома ~ prep после, за;
it is past two теперь третий час;
he stayed till past two o'clock было больше двух, когда он ушел ~ мимо;
he walked past он прошел мимо;
the years flew past годы пролетели ~ прошлый, минувший;
истекший;
for some time past за последнее время;
his prime is past его молодость прошла ~ прошлое;
прошедшее;
it is now a thing of the past это дело прошлого;
a man with a past человек с (дурным) прошлым he is ~ cure он неизлечим;
it is past endurance это нестерпимо ~ prep после, за;
it is past two теперь третий час;
he stayed till past two o'clock было больше двух, когда он ушел ~ прошлое;
прошедшее;
it is now a thing of the past это дело прошлого;
a man with a past человек с (дурным) прошлым past prep за, по ту сторону;
the station is past the river станция находится за рекой ~ prep мимо;
he ran past the house он пробежал мимо дома ~ мимо;
he walked past он прошел мимо;
the years flew past годы пролетели ~ минувший ~ prep после, за;
it is past two теперь третий час;
he stayed till past two o'clock было больше двух, когда он ушел ~ (обыкн. the past) грам. прошедшее время ~ грам. прошедший;
past participle причастие прошедшего времени ~ прошлое;
прошедшее;
it is now a thing of the past это дело прошлого;
a man with a past человек с (дурным) прошлым ~ прошлое ~ прошлый, минувший;
истекший;
for some time past за последнее время;
his prime is past его молодость прошла ~ прошлый ~ prep свыше, сверх;
за пределами (достижимого) ;
past the wit of man выше человеческого разумения shore: ~ уст. past от shear sware: sware уст. past от swear ~ грам. прошедший;
past participle причастие прошедшего времени ~ prep свыше, сверх;
за пределами (достижимого) ;
past the wit of man выше человеческого разумения past prep за, по ту сторону;
the station is past the river станция находится за рекой half ~ two половина третьего;
the train is past due поезд опоздал;
he is past sixty ему за шестьдесят ~ мимо;
he walked past он прошел мимо;
the years flew past годы пролетели -
2 past
[pɑ:st]past прошлый, минувший; истекший; for some time past за последнее время; his prime is past его молодость прошла he is past cure он неизлечим; it is past endurance это нестерпимо half past two половина третьего; the train is past due поезд опоздал; he is past sixty ему за шестьдесят past prep мимо; he ran past the house он пробежал мимо дома past prep после, за; it is past two теперь третий час; he stayed till past two o'clock было больше двух, когда он ушел past мимо; he walked past он прошел мимо; the years flew past годы пролетели past прошлый, минувший; истекший; for some time past за последнее время; his prime is past его молодость прошла past прошлое; прошедшее; it is now a thing of the past это дело прошлого; a man with a past человек с (дурным) прошлым he is past cure он неизлечим; it is past endurance это нестерпимо past prep после, за; it is past two теперь третий час; he stayed till past two o'clock было больше двух, когда он ушел past прошлое; прошедшее; it is now a thing of the past это дело прошлого; a man with a past человек с (дурным) прошлым past prep за, по ту сторону; the station is past the river станция находится за рекой past prep мимо; he ran past the house он пробежал мимо дома past мимо; he walked past он прошел мимо; the years flew past годы пролетели past минувший past prep после, за; it is past two теперь третий час; he stayed till past two o'clock было больше двух, когда он ушел past (обыкн. the past) грам. прошедшее время past грам. прошедший; past participle причастие прошедшего времени past прошлое; прошедшее; it is now a thing of the past это дело прошлого; a man with a past человек с (дурным) прошлым past прошлое past прошлый, минувший; истекший; for some time past за последнее время; his prime is past его молодость прошла past прошлый past prep свыше, сверх; за пределами (достижимого); past the wit of man выше человеческого разумения shore: past уст. past от shear sware: sware уст. past от swear past грам. прошедший; past participle причастие прошедшего времени past prep свыше, сверх; за пределами (достижимого); past the wit of man выше человеческого разумения past prep за, по ту сторону; the station is past the river станция находится за рекой half past two половина третьего; the train is past due поезд опоздал; he is past sixty ему за шестьдесят past мимо; he walked past он прошел мимо; the years flew past годы пролетели -
3 swear
swear [swεər]a. jurer ; [+ fidelity, allegiance] jurer• I swear it! je le jure !• I swear he said so! je vous jure qu'il l'a dit !b. [+ witness, jury] faire prêter serment àa. ( = take solemn oath) jurer• would you swear to having seen him? est-ce que vous jureriez que vous l'avez vu ?• I think he locked the door but I wouldn't swear to it je pense qu'il a fermé la porte à clé mais je n'en jurerais pas[+ jury, witness, president] faire prêter serment à* * *[sweə(r)] 1.2) ( curse)‘damn!’ he swore — ‘bon Dieu!’ jura-t-il
2.to be ou get sworn at — se faire injurier
1) ( curse) jurer2) ( attest)I wouldn't ou couldn't swear to it — je n'en jurerais pas
•Phrasal Verbs:- swear by- swear in -
4 swear
sweəpast tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) jurar2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) blasfemar•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to
swear vb1. decir tacos / decir palabrotas2. jurartr[sweəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (declare formally) jurar; (vow) juramentar2 familiar (state firmly) jurar1 (declare formally) jurar, prestar juramento■ do you swear on the Bible? ¿lo juras sobre la Biblia?2 (curse) decir palabrotas, soltar tacos; (blaspheme) jurar, blasfemar■ don't swear at me! ¡no me insultes!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto swear blind jurar y perjurarto swear like a trooper jurar como un carreteroto swear somebody to secrecy hacer que alguien jure guardar un secreto1) vow: jurar2) curse: decir palabrotasswear vt: jurarv.(§ p.,p.p.: swore, sworn) = decir palabrotas v.• juramentar v.• jurar v.• perjurar v.• prestar juramento v.• votar (Jurar) v.swer, sweə(r)
1.
she swears blind she didn't know — (colloq) jura y perjura que no lo sabía (fam)
2.
via) ( vow) jurarb) ( curse) decir* palabrotas, soltar* tacos (Esp fam), mentar* madres (Méx fam)Phrasal Verbs:- swear by- swear in- swear to[swɛǝ(r)] (pt swore) (pp sworn)1.VT jurarI swear it! — ¡lo juro!
2. VI1) (solemnly) jurar2) (=use swearwords) decir palabrotas, soltar tacos; (blasphemously) blasfemarto swear at sb — insultar a algn, mentar la madre a algn (Mex)
- swear like a trooper- swear by- swear in* * *[swer, sweə(r)]
1.
she swears blind she didn't know — (colloq) jura y perjura que no lo sabía (fam)
2.
via) ( vow) jurarb) ( curse) decir* palabrotas, soltar* tacos (Esp fam), mentar* madres (Méx fam)Phrasal Verbs:- swear by- swear in- swear to -
5 swear
[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sværge2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) bande•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sværge2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) bande•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
6 swear
1. noun collocation1) клятва2) богохульство; ругательство2. verb(past swore, obsolete sware; past participle sworn)1) клясться; присягать; to swear an oath давать клятву; to swear allegiance клясться в верности2) давать показания под присягой; to swear a charge/accusation against smb. подтвердить обвинение кого-л. присягой3) заставлять поклясться (to - в чем-л.); приводить к присяге (тж. swear in); to swear a person to secrecy (fact) заставить кого-л. поклясться в сохранении тайны (в правильности факта); to swear (in) a witness привести свидетеля к присяге4) ругаться; ругать (at - кого-л.); богохульствоватьswear byswear inswear offswear toit is enough to make smb. swear этого достаточно, чтобы вывести кого-л. из себя(not) enough to swear by = кот наплакал; незначительное количество* * *1 (0) безгранично верить2 (n) клятва; принятие присяги; присяга; ругательство; сквернословие3 (v) давать показания под присягой; клясться; принимать присягу; ругаться* * *клясться, присягать* * *[swer /sweə] v. клясться, божиться, поклясться, побожиться, присягать, заставлять поклясться, приводить к присяге, давать показания под присягой, ругаться, браниться, выбраниться, богохульствовать, богохульничать, ругать, ругнуть, ругнуться, обругать, не гармонировать* * *клястьсяприсягатьприсягаться* * *1. сущ.; разг. 1) зарок 2) присяга 2. гл. 1) клясться 2) а) давать показания под присягой б) заставлять поклясться (to - в чем-л.); приводить к присяге (тж. swear in) 3) ругаться; ругать (at - кого-л.) -
7 swear
1. transitive verb,I could have sworn [that] it was him — ich hätte schwören können, dass er es war
2) (administer oath to) vereidigen [Zeugen]2. intransitive verb,swore, sworn1) (use swear-words) fluchen2)swear to something — (be certain of) etwas beschwören; einen Eid auf etwas (Akk.) ablegen
I wouldn't like to swear to it — (coll.) ich will es nicht beschwören
3) (take oath) schwören, einen Eid ablegen (on auf + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120890/swear_at">swear at- swear by- swear in* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) schwören2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) fluchen•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *<swore, sworn>[sweəʳ, AM swer]I. vi1. (curse) fluchen▪ to \swear at sb auf jdn fluchen2. (take an oath) schwören, einen Eid ablegen▪ to \swear to sth etw beschwörenI wouldn't \swear to it ( fam) ich könnte es nicht beschwörento \swear by God/on the Bible bei Gott/auf die Bibel schwörenII. vt▪ to \swear sth etw schwörento \swear allegiance [or loyalty] Treue schwörento \swear an oath einen Eid leisten [o ablegen]to \swear sb to secrecy jdn zur Verschwiegenheit verpflichtenshe swore blind she didn't know what had happened to the money sie schwor hoch und heilig, dass sie nicht wüsste, was mit dem Geld geschehen sei* * *[swɛə(r)] vb: pret swore, ptp sworn1. vt1) allegiance, love, revenge schwören; oath leisten, schwören2) (JUR) witness, jury vereidigento swear sb to secrecy — jdn schwören lassen, dass er nichts verrät
I've been sworn to secrecy — ich habe schwören müssen, dass ich nichts sage
2. vi1) (= use solemn oath) schwörento swear by all one holds dear — schwören bei allem, was einem lieb ist
up and down that... (inf) — Stein und Bein schwören, dass... (inf)
to swear at sb/sth — jdn/etw beschimpfen
3. nto have a ( good) swear — (tüchtig) fluchen
* * *swear [sweə(r)]A v/i prät swore [swɔː(r); US auch ˈswəʊər], obs sware [sweə(r)], pperf sworn [swɔː(r)n; US auch ˈswəʊərn]1. schwören, einen Eid leisten ( beide:b) fig umg schwören auf (akk);I couldn’t swear to seeing him ich kann nicht beschwören, ihn gesehen zu haben2. fluchen (at auf, über akk):swear at sb auch jemanden beschimpfenB v/t2. beschwören, eidlich bekräftigen:3. a) Rache, Treue etc schwörenb) etwas geloben:I swear to speak ( oder tell) the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth JUR ich schwöre, die reine Wahrheit zu sagen, nichts zu verschweigen und nichts hinzuzufügen (Eidesformel);swear off einem Laster abschwören;swear by all that’s holy ( oder all one holds dear) that … bei allem schwören, was einem heilig ist, dass …;he swore blind that … umg er schwor Stein und Bein, dass …swear sb in jemanden vereidigen (as als);* * *1. transitive verb,1) schwören [Eid usw.]I could have sworn [that] it was him — ich hätte schwören können, dass er es war
2) (administer oath to) vereidigen [Zeugen]2. intransitive verb,swore, sworn1) (use swear-words) fluchen2)swear to something — (be certain of) etwas beschwören; einen Eid auf etwas (Akk.) ablegen
I wouldn't like to swear to it — (coll.) ich will es nicht beschwören
3) (take oath) schwören, einen Eid ablegen (on auf + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- swear at- swear by- swear in* * *(at) v.fluchen (über) v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: swore, sworn)= schwören v.(§ p.,pp.: schwor, geschworen) -
8 swear
[sweə(r)] 1.1) (promise) giurare (anche dir.)I swear to God, I didn't know — giuro (davanti a Dio) che non lo sapevo
to swear sb. to secrecy — fare giurare a qcn. di mantenere il segreto
2) (curse)2."damn!" he swore — "dannazione!" imprecò
1) (curse) bestemmiare, imprecarehe never swears — non bestemmia mai, non dice mai parolacce
2) (attest)I wouldn't o couldn't swear to it — non ci giurerei, non potrei giurarlo
•- swear by- swear in* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) giurare2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) imprecare, bestemmiare•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *[swɛə(r)] swore pt sworn pp1. vt(gen) giurareI swear (that) I did not steal it — giuro che non l'ho rubato, giuro di non averlo rubato
2. vi1) (solemnly: witness etc) giurare2)to swear (at sb) — bestemmiare or imprecare (contro qn), dire parolacce (a qn)•- swear by- swear in* * *[sweə(r)] 1.1) (promise) giurare (anche dir.)I swear to God, I didn't know — giuro (davanti a Dio) che non lo sapevo
to swear sb. to secrecy — fare giurare a qcn. di mantenere il segreto
2) (curse)2."damn!" he swore — "dannazione!" imprecò
1) (curse) bestemmiare, imprecarehe never swears — non bestemmia mai, non dice mai parolacce
2) (attest)I wouldn't o couldn't swear to it — non ci giurerei, non potrei giurarlo
•- swear by- swear in -
9 swear
sweəpast tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sverge (på)2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) banne•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear tobanneIsubst. \/sweə\/( hverdagslig) sverging, banning, ederhave a good swear banne så det lyserII1) banne, sverge2) sverge på, avlegge ed på, beedige, bekrefte med ed• will you swear to it?3) love høyt og hellig, bedyrebe sworn avlegge ed• I'll be sworn \/ I dare be sworncurse and swear banne og svergeI swear jeg sverger, kors på halsenswear a solemn oath sverge dyrt og helligswear at someone forbanne noen, la det regne eder og forbannelser over noenswear blind banne påswear false sverge falskt, begå menedswear in ta i ededfestepresidenten ble edfestet \/ presidenten avla embetsedenswear like a trooper banne så det lyserswear off someone\/something avsverge noe(n), love å holde seg unna noe(n)swear (up)on the Bible sverge med hånden på Bibelenswear someone to secrecy la noen avlegge taushetsløfteswear the oath avlegge ed(en) -
10 swear
[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) priseči2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) preklinjati•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *I [swʌ/ə]nounkletev, kletvica, preklinjanjeII [swʌ/ə]transitive verbprisegati (kaj), s prisego potrditi, priseči (na kaj); položiti prisego; zapriseči (koga); intransitive verb priseči, izjaviti pod prisego; zatrjevati; zakleti se; preklinjati, zmerjati (at koga)sworn friends — prijatelji na življenje in smrt, pobratimito swear a charge against s.o. — s prisego koga obtožitito swear a crime against s.o. — s prisego koga zločina obtožitito swear s.o. to (secrecy) — s prisego koga obvezati k (tajnosti)I can swear to the man — lahko prisežem, da je to onto swear falsely, to swear a false oath — po krivem prisečiI swear to God that... — prisegam pri bogu, da...to swear a solemn oath — slovesno priseči, obljubitihe swore at me for getting in his way — ozmerjal me je, češ da sem mu napotihe swears by the quality of his goods — prisega, da je njegovo blago dobrohave you sworn the witness? — ste zaprisegli pričo? -
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[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) jurar2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) praguejar•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *[swɛə] n praga, imprecação, palavrão. • vt (ps swore, pp sworn) 1 jurar, prestar juramento. I have sworn to myself never to drink again / jurei nunca mais beber. he was sworn a member / ele prestou juramento como membro. 2 fazer jurar. 3 declarar (sob juramento). 4 contratar ou admitir sob juramento. 5 prometer solenemente, fazer voto ou promessa. 6 xingar. 7 praguejar, blasfemar, falar palavrões. to swear at maldizer, rogar pragas. he swears at his work / ele maldiz seu trabalho. to swear by ter confiança em. he swears by his friend / ele tem muita confiança em seu amigo. he swears by his daily bath / ele acredita no efeito de seu banho diário. to swear off prometer que vai parar de fazer algo que faz mal. I have sworn off cards / jurei nunca mais jogar cartas. to swear someone in fazer com que alguém prometa em público ser fiel a alguma instituição, emprego oficial, etc. all witnesses were sworn in / todas as testemunhas prestaram juramento. to swear someone to secrecy fazer alguém jurar que não vai contar para outras pessoas o que acabou de ser dito. he was sworn to secrecy / ele prestou juramento de guardar segredo. to swear to afirmar ou identificar sob juramento. I could swear to it / eu poderia confirmar isso sob juramento. -
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In1) клятва; божіння2) присяга3) прийняття присяги4) богохульство, лайкаIIv (past swore; заст. sware; p.p. sworn)1) присягатися, клястися2) юр. свідчити, давати показання під присягоюwill you swear to it that you were not there? — чи ви можете дати показання під присягою, що вас там не було?
3) присягати, приймати присягу4) примушувати поклястисяto swear smb. to secrecy — примусити когось поклястися в збереженні таємниці
5) приводити до присяги6) лаятися, богохулитиswear out — юр. одержати повноваження на арешт
to swear black is white — запевняти, що чорне — це біле
to swear a charge (accusation) against smb. — обвинувачувати когось під присягою
to swear like a fishwife (like a lord, like a sailor, like a trooper, like blazes) — лаятися як візник, лаятися на всі заставки
* * *I1) клятва; божіння; присяга; прийняття присяги2) лайка; лихослів'яII v(swore; sworn)1) клястися2) (by) молитися на кого-небудь; безмежно вірити кому-небудь або в що-небудь3) (to) змушувати заприсягти; приводити до присяги4) юp. показувати, давати показання під присягою; присягати, приймати присягу5) лаятися; богохулити; лихословити -
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[swɛə(r)] 1. pt swore, pp sworn, vi 2. vtto swear an oath — składać (złożyć perf) przysięgę
Phrasal Verbs:- swear in* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) przysięgać2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) przeklinać•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
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[swɛə] 1. v ( past swore, заст. sware; p. p. sworn)1) кля́сти́ся, присяга́тися2) ла́яти ( когось - at); ла́ятися, богоху́льствувати3) приму́шувати заприсягти́ся ( в чомусь - to)will you swear it [swear to it]? — чи мо́жете ви заприсягти́ся (в цьо́му)?
4) руча́тися•- swear by- swear in
- swear off
- swear to••to swear an oath — дава́ти кля́тву
to swear allegiance — присягти́ся у ві́рності
2. nto swear a charge [accusation] against smb. — обвинува́чувати кого́сь під прися́гою
1) кля́тва, прися́га; божі́ння2) богоху́льство; ла́йка -
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szitkozódás to swear: megeskedtet, esküt tétet, megesküszik, esküt tesz* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) (meg)esküszik2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) káromkodik•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
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[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) přísahat2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) klít•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *• přísahat• swear/swore/sworn -
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[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sverja2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) blóta•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
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v. kalaylamak, yemin etmek, ant içmek, küfretmek, sövmek, sövüp saymak, lânet okuma, yeminle söylemek, yemin ettirmek* * *yemin et* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) yemin etmek2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) küfretmek, sövüp saymak•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
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• noitua• vakuuttaa• vannoa vala• vannoa• vannottaa• vannoutua• väittää• kiroilla• kirota• kirous• sadatella• manailla• manata* * *sweəpast tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) vannoa2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) kiroilla•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
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[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) zvērēt2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) lādēties; lamāties•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *dievošanās; zvērēt; nozvērināt; apzvērēt, apgalvot; lādēties
См. также в других словарях:
swear — [ swer ] (past tense swore [ swɔr ] ; past participle sworn [ swɔrn ] ) verb ** 1. ) intransitive to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone: That s the first time I ve ever heard him swear. swear … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
swear — S2 [sweə US swer] v past tense swore [swo: US swo:r] past participle sworn [swo:n US swo:rn] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(offensive language)¦ 2¦(promise)¦ 3¦(state the truth)¦ 4 somebody could have sworn (that) ... 5¦(public promise)¦ 6 swear somebody to… … Dictionary of contemporary English
swear — ► VERB (past swore; past part. sworn) 1) state or promise solemnly or on oath. 2) compel to observe a certain course of action: I am sworn to secrecy. 3) use offensive or obscene language, especially to express anger. ● swear blind Cf. ↑ … English terms dictionary
swear to — To affirm or identify on oath • • • Main Entry: ↑swear * * * ˈswear to [transitive] usually in negatives [present tense I/you/we/they swear to he/she/it swears to … Useful english dictionary
swear — O.E. swerian take an oath (class VI strong verb; past tense swor, pp. sworen), from P.Gmc. *swarjanan, from root *swar (Cf. O.S. swerian, O.N. sverja, Dan. sverge, O.Fris. swera, M.Du. swaren, O.H.G. swerien, Ger. schwören, Goth … Etymology dictionary
swear */*/ — UK [sweə(r)] / US [swer] verb Word forms swear : present tense I/you/we/they swear he/she/it swears present participle swearing past tense swore UK [swɔː(r)] / US [swɔr] past participle sworn UK [swɔː(r)n] / US [swɔrn] 1) [intransitive] to use… … English dictionary
swear by — (informal) EXPRESS CONFIDENCE IN, have faith in, trust, believe in; set store by, value; informal rate. → swear * * * phrasal 1. : to take an oath by swear by the saints … Useful english dictionary
swear off — verb promise to abstain from (Freq. 2) I have sworn off cigarettes altogether • Hypernyms: ↑promise, ↑assure • Verb Frames: Somebody s something * * * (informal) … Useful english dictionary
swear in — verb administer on oath to (Freq. 1) The speaker of the House swore in the new President • Hypernyms: ↑inaugurate, ↑kick off • Verb Frames: Somebody s somebody * * * transitive verb … Useful english dictionary
swear — verb (swears, swearing; past swore; past participle sworn) 1》 state or promise solemnly or on oath. ↘(swear someone in) admit someone to a position or office by directing them to take a formal oath. ↘compel to observe a certain course of… … English new terms dictionary
swear — v. & n. v. (past swore; past part. sworn) 1 tr. a (often foll. by to + infin. or that + clause) state or promise solemnly or on oath. b take (an oath). 2 tr. colloq. say emphatically; insist (swore he had not seen it). 3 tr. cause to take an oath … Useful english dictionary
